Heroines Honored

The below shows the top 200 most inspirational heroines of innovation, as voted for by 3,000 Americans.

Ranking State Heroine
11 South Dakota Elizabeth Cook-Lynn
12 South Dakota Mamie Shields Pyle
13 Louisiana Mahalia Jackson
14 New York Shirley Chisholm
15 Ohio Annie Oakley
16 Vermont Clarina Howard Nichols
17 Rhode Island Julia Ward Howe
18 Alabama Coretta Scott King
19 Kansas Amelia Earhart
20 New Mexico Georgia O'Keeffe
21 New York Margaret Sanger
22 Michigan Aretha Franklin
23 Massachusetts Emily Dickinson
24 Maine Margaret Chase Smith
25 West Virginia Katherine Johnson
26 Oregon Abigail Scott Duniway
27 Alabama Helen Keller
28 Iowa Arabella Mansfield
29 Louisiana Clementine Hunter
30 Wisconsin Ada Deer
31 Delaware Annie Jump Cannon
32 California Julia Morgan
33 South Carolina Mary McLeod Bethune
34 West Virginia Pearl S. Buck
35 New York Eleanor Roosevelt
36 Connecticut Prudence Crandall
37 Georgia Rosalynn Carter
38 Mississippi Elizabeth H. West
39 Illinois Frances Willard
40 Texas Barbara Jordan
41 North Carolina Gertrude Weil
42 Connecticut Harriet Beecher Stowe
43 Arkansas Hattie Ophelia Wyatt Caraway
44 Georgia Margaret Mitchell
45 Maryland Clara Barton
46 Virginia Elizabeth Keckley
47 New Hampshire Harriet E. Wilson
48 Texas Lady Bird Johnson
49 Montana Hazel Hunkins-Hallinan
50 North Dakota Peggy Lee
51 Michigan Betty Ford
52 Colorado Justina Ford
53 Kentucky Sophie Kerr
54 New Jersey Alice Paul
55 California Gerty Cori
56 Connecticut Katharine Hepburn
57 Illinois Maria Goeppert Mayer
58 Alaska Elizabeth Peratrovich
59 Vermont Consuelo Northrop Bailey
60 Kansas Hattie McDaniel
61 Maine Dorothea Dix
62 Wisconsin Golda Meir
63 Pennsylvania Rachel Carson
64 Connecticut Barbara McClintock
65 Oregon Mercedes Deiz
66 Virginia Patsy Cline
67 Hawaii Queen Liliʻuokalani
68 Michigan Gilda Radner
69 Rhode Island Anne Hutchinson
70 Missouri Bess Truman
71 Rhode Island Elizabeth Buffum Chace
72 Maryland Gladys Spellman
73 Utah Maude Adams
74 Kansas Susanna M. Salter
75 Iowa Ada Hayden
76 Kentucky Elizabeth Hardwick
77 Pennsylvania Margaret Mead
78 Utah Reva Beck Bosone
79 Missouri Virginia Minor
80 North Carolina Ava Gardner
81 Virginia Grace Hopper
82 Oklahoma Kate Barnard
83 Pennsylvania Nellie Bly
84 New Mexico Adelina "Nina" Otero-Warren
85 New Hampshire Christa McAuliffe
86 Massachusetts Elizabeth Peabody
87 Colorado Florence Rena Sabin
88 Wyoming Louisa Swain
89 Utah Martha Hughes Cannon
90 California Sally Ride
91 Nebraska Susette La Flesche Tibbles
92 Oregon Beverly Cleary
93 Wyoming Esther Hobart Morris
94 Louisiana Kate Chopin
95 Kentucky Madeline McDowell Breckinridge
96 Pennsylvania Marian Anderson
97 Louisiana Marie Laveau
98 Hawaii Patsy Mink
99 South Carolina Septima Poinsette Clark
100 Ohio Toni Morrison
101 Tennessee Wilma Rudolph
102 Washington Frances Farmer
103 New Mexico Gladys Anderson Emerson
104 Illinois Gwendolyn Brooks
105 Hawaii Harriet Bouslog
106 Indiana Madam C.J. Walker
107 Maine Cornelia "Fly Rod" Crosby
108 Minneosta Coya Knutson
109 West Virginia Elizabeth Simpson Drewry
110 Mississippi Fannie Lou Hamer
111 Minneosta Frances Densmore
112 South Dakota Gladys Pyle
113 Nebraska Grace Abbott
114 Ohio Judith Resnik
115 Massachusetts Lucy Stone
116 Kentucky Mary Breckinridge
117 Montana Mary Fields
118 Alabama Zelda Fitzgerald
119 Delaware Alice Dunbar-Nelson
120 Tennessee Anne Dallas Dudley
121 Virginia Anne Spencer
122 North Carolina Charlotte Hawkins Brown
123 Utah Emmeline B. Wells
124 Mississippi Eudora Welty
125 Colorado Fannie Mae Duncan
126 Washington Hazel Wolf
127 Illinois Ida B. Wells
128 Rhode Island Ida Lewis
129 Florida Jacqueline Cochran
130 Arizona Lydia Moss Bradley
131 Oklahoma Maria Tallchief
132 Alabama Mary Anderson
133 Hawaii Mary Kawena Pukui
134 Tennessee Pat Head Summitt
135 Idaho Sacagawea
136 Oklahoma Wilma Mankiller
137 New Mexico Agnes Martin
138 Wyoming Amalia Post
139 Washington Bertha Knight Landes
140 Texas Bessie Coleman
141 Minneosta Brenda Ueland
142 Oregon Edith Green
143 Arkansas Florence Price
144 Georgia Grace Towns Hamilton
145 Idaho Gracie Bowers Pfost
146 Colorado Hazel Schmoll
147 Louisiana Lillian Hellman
148 Virginia Maggie L. Walker
149 Nebraska Mari Sandoz
150 Florida Marjory Stoneman Douglas
151 New Hampshire Mary Baker Eddy
152 Colorado Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
153 Nebraska Mildred Brown
154 Arizona Sharlot Hall
155 Minneosta Toni Stone
156 Indiana Vivian Carter
157 Florida Zora Neale Hurston
158 New Hampshire Amy Beach
159 Oklahoma Angie Debo
160 North Dakota Ann Nicole Nelson
161 West Virginia Anna Jarvis
162 Nevada Anne Henrietta Martin
163 Nevada Bertha Raffetto
164 Maryland Billie Holiday
165 Washington Dixy Lee Ray
166 California Dorothea Lange
167 Ohio Dorothy Dandridge
168 Nevada Felice Cohn
169 Illinois Jane Addams
170 Texas Molly Ivins
171 Wyoming Nellie Tayloe Ross
172 California Ray Eames
173 Iowa Susan Glaspell
174 Washington Vi Hilbert
175 Nebraska Willa Cather
176 Florida Betty Skelton
177 Iowa Carrie Chapman Catt
178 Arkansas Daisy Bates
179 Montana Dorothy M. Johnson
180 Vermont Edna Beard
181 North Dakota Elizabeth Bodine
182 Wyoming Grace Raymond Hebard
183 Arizona Isabella Greenway
184 Kentucky Jean Ritchie
185 Montana Jeannette Rankin
186 Missouri Josephine Baker
187 Maine Louise Helen Coburn
188 Indiana Mari Evans
189 Nevada Patricia Nixon
190 Nevada Sarah Winnemucca
191 Texas Selena Quintanilla-Pérez
192 South Dakota Zitkala-Ša
193 Vermont Dorothy Canfield Fisher
194 Hawaii Isabella Aiona Abbott
195 Wisconsin Jeanne Bice
196 Delaware Louise du Pont Crowninshield
197 Montana Mildred Walker
198 New Mexico Pablita Velarde
199 Florida Roxcy Bolton
200 New Hampshire Sarah Josepha Hale