The below shows the top 200 most inspirational heroines of innovation, as voted for by 3,000 Americans.
Ranking | State | Heroine |
---|---|---|
11 | South Dakota | Elizabeth Cook-Lynn |
12 | South Dakota | Mamie Shields Pyle |
13 | Louisiana | Mahalia Jackson |
14 | New York | Shirley Chisholm |
15 | Ohio | Annie Oakley |
16 | Vermont | Clarina Howard Nichols |
17 | Rhode Island | Julia Ward Howe |
18 | Alabama | Coretta Scott King |
19 | Kansas | Amelia Earhart |
20 | New Mexico | Georgia O'Keeffe |
21 | New York | Margaret Sanger |
22 | Michigan | Aretha Franklin |
23 | Massachusetts | Emily Dickinson |
24 | Maine | Margaret Chase Smith |
25 | West Virginia | Katherine Johnson |
26 | Oregon | Abigail Scott Duniway |
27 | Alabama | Helen Keller |
28 | Iowa | Arabella Mansfield |
29 | Louisiana | Clementine Hunter |
30 | Wisconsin | Ada Deer |
31 | Delaware | Annie Jump Cannon |
32 | California | Julia Morgan |
33 | South Carolina | Mary McLeod Bethune |
34 | West Virginia | Pearl S. Buck |
35 | New York | Eleanor Roosevelt |
36 | Connecticut | Prudence Crandall |
37 | Georgia | Rosalynn Carter |
38 | Mississippi | Elizabeth H. West |
39 | Illinois | Frances Willard |
40 | Texas | Barbara Jordan |
41 | North Carolina | Gertrude Weil |
42 | Connecticut | Harriet Beecher Stowe |
43 | Arkansas | Hattie Ophelia Wyatt Caraway |
44 | Georgia | Margaret Mitchell |
45 | Maryland | Clara Barton |
46 | Virginia | Elizabeth Keckley |
47 | New Hampshire | Harriet E. Wilson |
48 | Texas | Lady Bird Johnson |
49 | Montana | Hazel Hunkins-Hallinan |
50 | North Dakota | Peggy Lee |
51 | Michigan | Betty Ford |
52 | Colorado | Justina Ford |
53 | Kentucky | Sophie Kerr |
54 | New Jersey | Alice Paul |
55 | California | Gerty Cori |
56 | Connecticut | Katharine Hepburn |
57 | Illinois | Maria Goeppert Mayer |
58 | Alaska | Elizabeth Peratrovich |
59 | Vermont | Consuelo Northrop Bailey |
60 | Kansas | Hattie McDaniel |
61 | Maine | Dorothea Dix |
62 | Wisconsin | Golda Meir |
63 | Pennsylvania | Rachel Carson |
64 | Connecticut | Barbara McClintock |
65 | Oregon | Mercedes Deiz |
66 | Virginia | Patsy Cline |
67 | Hawaii | Queen Liliʻuokalani |
68 | Michigan | Gilda Radner |
69 | Rhode Island | Anne Hutchinson |
70 | Missouri | Bess Truman |
71 | Rhode Island | Elizabeth Buffum Chace |
72 | Maryland | Gladys Spellman |
73 | Utah | Maude Adams |
74 | Kansas | Susanna M. Salter |
75 | Iowa | Ada Hayden |
76 | Kentucky | Elizabeth Hardwick |
77 | Pennsylvania | Margaret Mead |
78 | Utah | Reva Beck Bosone |
79 | Missouri | Virginia Minor |
80 | North Carolina | Ava Gardner |
81 | Virginia | Grace Hopper |
82 | Oklahoma | Kate Barnard |
83 | Pennsylvania | Nellie Bly |
84 | New Mexico | Adelina "Nina" Otero-Warren |
85 | New Hampshire | Christa McAuliffe |
86 | Massachusetts | Elizabeth Peabody |
87 | Colorado | Florence Rena Sabin |
88 | Wyoming | Louisa Swain |
89 | Utah | Martha Hughes Cannon |
90 | California | Sally Ride |
91 | Nebraska | Susette La Flesche Tibbles |
92 | Oregon | Beverly Cleary |
93 | Wyoming | Esther Hobart Morris |
94 | Louisiana | Kate Chopin |
95 | Kentucky | Madeline McDowell Breckinridge |
96 | Pennsylvania | Marian Anderson |
97 | Louisiana | Marie Laveau |
98 | Hawaii | Patsy Mink |
99 | South Carolina | Septima Poinsette Clark |
100 | Ohio | Toni Morrison |
101 | Tennessee | Wilma Rudolph |
102 | Washington | Frances Farmer |
103 | New Mexico | Gladys Anderson Emerson |
104 | Illinois | Gwendolyn Brooks |
105 | Hawaii | Harriet Bouslog |
106 | Indiana | Madam C.J. Walker |
107 | Maine | Cornelia "Fly Rod" Crosby |
108 | Minneosta | Coya Knutson |
109 | West Virginia | Elizabeth Simpson Drewry |
110 | Mississippi | Fannie Lou Hamer |
111 | Minneosta | Frances Densmore |
112 | South Dakota | Gladys Pyle |
113 | Nebraska | Grace Abbott |
114 | Ohio | Judith Resnik |
115 | Massachusetts | Lucy Stone |
116 | Kentucky | Mary Breckinridge |
117 | Montana | Mary Fields |
118 | Alabama | Zelda Fitzgerald |
119 | Delaware | Alice Dunbar-Nelson |
120 | Tennessee | Anne Dallas Dudley |
121 | Virginia | Anne Spencer |
122 | North Carolina | Charlotte Hawkins Brown |
123 | Utah | Emmeline B. Wells |
124 | Mississippi | Eudora Welty |
125 | Colorado | Fannie Mae Duncan |
126 | Washington | Hazel Wolf |
127 | Illinois | Ida B. Wells |
128 | Rhode Island | Ida Lewis |
129 | Florida | Jacqueline Cochran |
130 | Arizona | Lydia Moss Bradley |
131 | Oklahoma | Maria Tallchief |
132 | Alabama | Mary Anderson |
133 | Hawaii | Mary Kawena Pukui |
134 | Tennessee | Pat Head Summitt |
135 | Idaho | Sacagawea |
136 | Oklahoma | Wilma Mankiller |
137 | New Mexico | Agnes Martin |
138 | Wyoming | Amalia Post |
139 | Washington | Bertha Knight Landes |
140 | Texas | Bessie Coleman |
141 | Minneosta | Brenda Ueland |
142 | Oregon | Edith Green |
143 | Arkansas | Florence Price |
144 | Georgia | Grace Towns Hamilton |
145 | Idaho | Gracie Bowers Pfost |
146 | Colorado | Hazel Schmoll |
147 | Louisiana | Lillian Hellman |
148 | Virginia | Maggie L. Walker |
149 | Nebraska | Mari Sandoz |
150 | Florida | Marjory Stoneman Douglas |
151 | New Hampshire | Mary Baker Eddy |
152 | Colorado | Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias |
153 | Nebraska | Mildred Brown |
154 | Arizona | Sharlot Hall |
155 | Minneosta | Toni Stone |
156 | Indiana | Vivian Carter |
157 | Florida | Zora Neale Hurston |
158 | New Hampshire | Amy Beach |
159 | Oklahoma | Angie Debo |
160 | North Dakota | Ann Nicole Nelson |
161 | West Virginia | Anna Jarvis |
162 | Nevada | Anne Henrietta Martin |
163 | Nevada | Bertha Raffetto |
164 | Maryland | Billie Holiday |
165 | Washington | Dixy Lee Ray |
166 | California | Dorothea Lange |
167 | Ohio | Dorothy Dandridge |
168 | Nevada | Felice Cohn |
169 | Illinois | Jane Addams |
170 | Texas | Molly Ivins |
171 | Wyoming | Nellie Tayloe Ross |
172 | California | Ray Eames |
173 | Iowa | Susan Glaspell |
174 | Washington | Vi Hilbert |
175 | Nebraska | Willa Cather |
176 | Florida | Betty Skelton |
177 | Iowa | Carrie Chapman Catt |
178 | Arkansas | Daisy Bates |
179 | Montana | Dorothy M. Johnson |
180 | Vermont | Edna Beard |
181 | North Dakota | Elizabeth Bodine |
182 | Wyoming | Grace Raymond Hebard |
183 | Arizona | Isabella Greenway |
184 | Kentucky | Jean Ritchie |
185 | Montana | Jeannette Rankin |
186 | Missouri | Josephine Baker |
187 | Maine | Louise Helen Coburn |
188 | Indiana | Mari Evans |
189 | Nevada | Patricia Nixon |
190 | Nevada | Sarah Winnemucca |
191 | Texas | Selena Quintanilla-Pérez |
192 | South Dakota | Zitkala-Ša |
193 | Vermont | Dorothy Canfield Fisher |
194 | Hawaii | Isabella Aiona Abbott |
195 | Wisconsin | Jeanne Bice |
196 | Delaware | Louise du Pont Crowninshield |
197 | Montana | Mildred Walker |
198 | New Mexico | Pablita Velarde |
199 | Florida | Roxcy Bolton |
200 | New Hampshire | Sarah Josepha Hale |